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Charlton ‘Charlie’ Brooker (born 3 March 1971) is an English screenwriter, producer, presenter, author, cartoonist, and social critic. He first became known for creating and presenting satirical television shows that featured biting criticism of modern society and the media, such as Screenwipe, Gameswipe, Newswipe, and Weekly Wipe.

Brooker came to wider prominence as the creator, writer, and executive producer of the dystopian series . His other work includes writing for comedy series such as , The 11 O'Clock Show, and , creating the horror drama series , writing social criticism pieces for , co-founding and designing the logo for second-hand retailer CeX, and serving as a creative director for the production company Zeppotron.


Early life
Charlton Brooker was born on 3 March 1971 in Reading, Berkshire. He grew up in a "relaxed" household in Brightwell-cum-Sotwell, Oxfordshire. His parents, who were fans of the sitcom , named him Charlton after a character featured in one episode and his sister Samantha after the show's main character. As a teenager, he first worked as a writer and cartoonist for Oink!

After attending Wallingford School, Brooker attended the University of Westminster (known as the Polytechnic of Central London until his final year there) to study for a Bachelor of Arts in Media Studies; he later revealed that he did not graduate because he wrote his dissertation on video games, considered an unacceptable topic for a dissertation. He has listed his comedic influences as , The Young Ones, , Chris Morris, and .Desert Island Discs, Charlie Brooker, BBC Radio 4, 7 Jan 2018

Brooker did some early work as a cartoonist and worked in the video game department of Music and Video Exchange, a retailer in Notting Hill Gate. He and some other employees left to co-found the second-hand retailer CeX. Brooker worked in their first shop and produced cartoon advertisements, and designed their logo.


Career

Print
After some of Brooker's CeX cartoons were printed in the magazine , he was invited to write for the magazine. His early reviews included (1994) and Fallout (1997). Brooker wrote for the magazine throughout the mid- to late-1990s. Aside from games reviews, his output included the comic strip "Cybertwats" and a column titled "Sick Notes", where Brooker would insult anyone who wrote in to the magazine – and offered a £50 prize to the best letter.

One of Brooker's one-shot cartoons caused the magazine to be pulled from the shelves of many British newsagents. The cartoon was titled "Helmut Werstler's Cruelty Zoo" and professed to be an advert for a theme park created by a psychologist for children to take out their violent impulses on animals rather than humans. It was accompanied by photoshopped pictures of children smashing the skulls of monkeys with hammers, jumping on a badger with a pitchfork, and chainsawing an , among other things. The original joke was supposed to be at the expense of the Tomb Raider games, known at the time for the number of animals killed, but the original title, "'s Cruelty Zoo", was changed for legal reasons. In October 2008, Brooker and several other ex-writers were invited back to review a game for the 200th issue. Brooker reviewed Euro Truck Simulator.

Brooker began writing a TV review column titled "Screen Burn" for newspaper's Saturday entertainment supplement The Guide in 2000, a role he continued until October 2010.

From late 2005, he wrote a regular series of columns in The Guardian supplement "G2" on Fridays called "Supposing", in which he free-associated on a set of vague what-if themes. From October 2006 this column was expanded into a full-page section on Mondays, including samples from and Ignopedia, an occasional series of pseudo-articles on topics mostly suggested by readers. The key theme behind Ignopedia was that, while is written and edited by thousands of users, Ignopedia would be written by a single sub-par person with little or no awareness of the facts.

On 24 October 2004, he wrote a column on George W. Bush and the forthcoming 2004 US presidential election which concluded, "John Wilkes Booth, Lee Harvey Oswald, John Hinckley Jr. – where are you now that we need you?" that was criticised for Brooker's apparent encouragement of the assassination of the American president. The Guardian withdrew the article from its website and published and endorsed an apology by Brooker. He has since commented about the remark in the column stating:

Brooker left the "Screen Burn" column in 2010. In the final column, he noted how increasingly difficult he found it to reconcile his role in mainstream media and TV production with his writing as a scabrous critic or to objectively criticise those he increasingly worked and socialised with. Longtime covering contributor took over the column. He continued to contribute other articles to The Guardian on a regular basis, his most recent comment column appearing in May 2015.

In 2012, he contributed to the book Behind the Sofa: Celebrity Memories of Doctor Who.

In 2014, an article he wrote for The Guardian—"Too much talk for one planet: why I'm reducing my word emissions"—was published in the A-Level anthology Voices in Speech and Writing: An Anthology.


Online
From 1999 to 2003, Brooker wrote the satirical website, a regular series of mock TV schedules published in a format similar to that of the , consisting of a combination of savage satire and and featured in technology newsletter Need To Know. A print adaptation of the site was published by Fourth Estate in 2001. A TV sketch show based on the site was broadcast on UK digital station E4 the same year.

In May 2012, Brooker was interviewed for 's Leicester Square Theatre Podcast series. In 2019, he made a second appearance on the podcast, which was released during March 2020.


Television
Brooker's television presenting debut was with on 's The Kit (1999–2000), a programme that reviewed gadgets and technology. From 1999 to 2000, Brooker played the hooded expert 'the Pundit' in the short-lived show , hosted by Trevor and Simon on .

In 2000, Brooker was one of the writers of the Channel 4 show The 11 O'Clock Show. In 2001, he was one of several writers on "", Channel 4's special on the subject of . In 2003, Brooker wrote an episode entitled "How to Watch Television" for Channel 4's The Art Show. The episode was presented in the style of a public information film and was partly animated.

Together with Brass Eye's Chris Morris, Brooker co-wrote the sitcom , based on a character from one of TVGoHome's fictional programmes. The show was broadcast in 2005 and focused on the lives of a group of London media 'trendies'. The same year, he was also on the writing team of the Channel 4 Spoons, produced by Zeppotron.


Wipe series
In 2006, Brooker began writing and presenting the television series Charlie Brooker's Screenwipe on , a TV review programme in a similar style to his Screen Burn columns in The Guardian. After an initial pilot series of three editions in April, the programme returned later in the year for a second run of four episodes plus Christmas and Review of the Year specials in December 2006. A third series followed in February 2007 with a fourth broadcast in September 2007, followed by a Review of the Year in December 2007. The fifth series started in November 2008 and was followed by another Review of the Year special. This series was also the first to be given a primetime repeat on terrestrial television (), in January 2009.

Screenwipe editions have had themes including American television, TV news, advertising and children's programmes. The last of these involved a segment where Brooker joined the cast of for one week, playing the character of "Angry News Guy". An episode on scriptwriting saw several of British television's most prominent writers interviewed by Brooker.

Newswipe with Charlie Brooker, a similar show concerned with current affairs reporting by the international news media, began on BBC Four on 25 March 2009. A second series began on 19 January 2010. He has also written and presented the one-off special Gameswipe on video games and aired on BBC Four on 29 September 2009.

Brooker's 2010 Wipe, a review of 2010, was broadcast in December 2010. The end-of-year Wipe specials continued annually, the last one to date broadcast on 29 December 2016. Due to Brooker's commitments to Black Mirror and other projects, the annual Wipe went on hiatus beginning in 2017.

Charlie Brooker's Weekly Wipe was first broadcast on BBC Two on 31 January 2013. It was an amalgam of Screenwipe and Newswipe, with sections that dealt with recent news, television shows and films. Along with the regular cast, it also featured guests who discuss recent events. Two more series followed in 2014 and 2015. A 60-minute special, Election Wipe, aired on 6 May 2015, examined events running up to the 2015 general election.

A 45-minute BBC Two special, Charlie Brooker's Antiviral Wipe, aired on 14 May 2020. It concerned life during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom. It was produced during the UK lockdown, which had caused a series starring Wipe character to be postponed. Most of the crew from the series transferred to work on Antiviral Wipe. Brooker initially turned down the offer to make the special but accepted when it was clear that production would be largely unchanged, as the format of the series required few characters to appear on screen together and made extensive use of archive footage. The editing process was the most affected aspect of production.

Brooker often signs off his programmes by saying "Thank you for watching. Now go away."


Dead Set
Brooker wrote Dead Set, a five-part zombie horror thriller for E4 set in the Big Brother house. The show was broadcast in October 2008 to coincide with Halloween and was repeated on Channel 4 in January 2009 to coincide with Celebrity Big Brother, and again for Halloween later that year. It was produced by Zeppotron, which also produced Screenwipe.

Brooker told MediaGuardian.co.uk it comprised a "mixture of known and less well known faces" and "Dead Set is very different to anything I've done before, and I hope the end result will surprise, entertain and appall people in equal measure." He added that he has long been a fan of horror films and that his new series "could not be described as a comedy". "I couldn't really describe what it is but it will probably surprise people," Brooker said, adding that he plans to "continue as normal" with his print journalism.

starred as a runner on the TV programme, and Big Brother presenter guest starred as herself. TV review: Dead Set , Leicester Mercury, 28 October 2008 Dead Set received a BAFTA nomination for Best Drama Serial. Bafta TV Awards 2009: The winners , , 26 April 2009


Black Mirror
In December 2011, three episodes of Brooker's Black Mirror, a science fiction anthology series, aired on Channel 4 to largely positive reviews. As well as creating the show, Brooker wrote the first episode and co-wrote the second with his wife . He also wrote all three episodes of series two. In September 2015, Netflix commissioned a third season of 12 episodes, with Channel 4 losing the rights to the programme. A trailer for the third season was released in October 2016. This was later split into two series of six episodes. The third season was released on Netflix worldwide on 21 October 2016. Brooker has solely written four of the episodes in series three, and has co-written the remaining two.

The fourth season was released in December 2017, followed by a full-length interactive film Bandersnatch in December 2018. The fifth season was released in June 2019.

The series is produced by Zeppotron for . Regarding the programme's content and structure, Brooker noted, "each episode has a different cast, a different setting, even a different reality. But they're all about the way we live now – and the way we might be living in 10 minutes' time if we're clumsy."

An Endemol press release describes the series as "a hybrid of The Twilight Zone and Tales of the Unexpected which taps into our contemporary unease about our modern world", with the stories having a "techno-paranoia" feel. Channel 4 describes the first episode as "a twisted parable for the Twitter age".

Brooker explained the series' title to , noting: "If technology is a drug – and it does feel like a drug – then what, precisely, are the side-effects? This area – between delight and discomfort – is where Black Mirror, my new drama series, is set. The 'black mirror' of the title is the one you'll find on every wall, on every desk, in the palm of every hand: the cold, shiny screen of a TV, a monitor, a ."

Several news reports, including one by , political reporter for The Washington Post, compared the 2016 Donald Trump political campaign to "The Waldo Moment", a 2013 episode of the TV series; later, in September 2016, Brooker also compared the Trump campaign to the episode and rightly predicted Trump would win the 2016 election.


Other television work and appearances
With , he co-wrote a spoof crime drama for Sky1 called A Touch of Cloth, which first broadcast on 26 August 2012 and starred John Hannah and , both notable for having starred in genuine crime dramas.A Touch of Cloth Two further series were broadcast in 2013 and 2014, with the latter starring .

Brooker has appeared on three episodes and one of the popular BBC current affairs news quiz Have I Got News for You. He appeared on an episode of the Channel 4 panel show 8 Out of 10 Cats, The Big Fat Quiz of the Year 2009, Never Mind the Buzzcocks and Would I Lie To You?. In December 2006 he reviewed two games written by the presenters of , on their show. He also made a brief appearance in the third and final instalment of the documentary series Games Britannia, discussing the rise and popularity of computer games.

Brooker wrote for the sketch show Rush Hour.

In 2009, Brooker began hosting You Have Been Watching, a TV quiz on Channel 4 which discusses television. A second series was broadcast the following year.

On 6 May 2010, Brooker was a co-host of the Channel 4 alternative election night, along with David Mitchell, and . The telethon was interspersed with contributions from Brooker, some live in the studio but mostly pre-recorded. Notably, these included an "Election Special" of You Have Been Watching and two smaller segments in an almost identical style to Screenwipe (the only noticeable difference being that Brooker was sitting in a different room). Brooker described the experience of live television as being so nerve-wracking he "did a piss" during the broadcast. A spin-off series, 10 O'Clock Live, started in January 2011 with the same four hosts.

Brooker hosted How TV Ruined Your Life, which aired on BBC Two between January and March 2011.

In November 2020, reported that Brooker was producing a with Netflix "about 2020". Grant stated that he would star as "a historian who is being interviewed about the year." The mockumentary, titled Death to 2020, was released on on 27 December 2020.

In 2022, the animated interactive fiction was released. Brooker was credited as creator.


Radio
From 2010 to 2012, Brooker presented a BBC Radio 4 series celebrating failure titled So Wrong It's Right, in which guests compete to pitch the worst possible ideas for new franchises and give the "most wrong" answer to a question. It aired 17 episodes across three series. In common with Screenwipe's use of a track ( A.M. 180) from the album Under the Western Freeway as its theme tune, So Wrong It's Right uses another track from the same album, Summer Here Kids.

In January 2018, he was the guest on BBC Radio 4's Desert Island Discs.


Personal life
Brooker became engaged to television presenter after dating for nine months, having met while filming an episode of . They married on 26 July 2010 at the Little White Wedding Chapel in . They have two sons. Huq's sister is Labour Party politician .

Brooker is an and contributed to The Atheist's Guide to Christmas. Due to his family's background, he has also described himself as a .


Awards and nominations
For his work as creator and screenwriter of Black Mirror, Brooker won three consecutive Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Television Movie and two consecutive for Outstanding Writing for a Limited Series, Movie, or Dramatic Special.

Brooker won the 2009 Columnist of the Year award at the British Press Awards for his Guardian column. was nominated for the 2009 Best Drama Serial BAFTA. In 2010, he was given the Best Entertainment Programme Award for Newswipe from the Royal Television Society. He has received three British Comedy Awards: Best Newcomer in 2009, Best Comedy Entertainment Show Award for Newswipe in 2011 and Best Comedy Entertainment Personality in 2012. At the BAFTA TV Awards 2017, his show Charlie Brooker's 2016 Wipe won for Best Comedy and Comedy Entertainment Programme.

+ !Year !Award !Category !Nominated Work !Result
2007Royal Television Society AwardsDigital Channel ProgrammeCharlie Brooker's Screenwipe
2008
2009
2010Best Entertainment PerformanceNewswipe with Charlie Brooker
2011
201310 O'Clock Live
2014Scripted ComedyA Touch of Cloth Part II
2016Best Single Drama: White Christmas
2018The Judges Award
2021Comedy EntertainmentCharlie Brooker’s Antiviral Wipe
2009Best Drama Serial
2010Best Entertainment ProgrammeNewswipe with Charlie Brooker
2012Best Comedy ProgrammeCharlie Brooker's 2011 Wipe
2014Best Single Drama: Be Right Back
Best Entertainment Programme10 O'Clock Live
2015Best Comedy and Comedy Entertainment ProgrammeCharlie Brooker's Weekly Wipe
2016Charlie Brooker's Election Wipe
2017Cunk on Shakespeare
Charlie Brooker's 2016 Wipe
2018Best Single Drama: Hang the DJ
2019Best Single Drama
2021Comedy Entertainment Programme
2024Limited Drama: Demon 79
2009BAFTA TV Craft AwardsBreakthrough Talent
2018Writer: Drama: Hang the DJ
2021Writer: Comedy
2024Writer: Drama: Demon 79
2017Primetime Emmy AwardsOutstanding Television Movie:
Outstanding Writing for a Limited Series, Movie or a Dramatic Special
2018Outstanding Television Movie:
Outstanding Writing for a Limited Series, Movie or a Dramatic Special
2019Outstanding Television Movie
Outstanding Creative Achievement In Interactive Media Within A Scripted Program
2024Outstanding Writing for a Limited or Anthology Series or Movie: Joan is Awful
2013Best Single Drama: The National Anthem
2014Best Comedy ProgrammeA Touch of Cloth Part II
2016Best Single Drama: White Christmas
2018:
Best Comedy ProgrammeCunk on Christmas
2024Best Single Drama: Demon 79
2009British Comedy AwardsBest Male Comedy NewcomerYou Have Been Watching
Best Television Comedy Drama
2010Best Comedy Entertainment PersonalityNewswipe
2011Best Male TV Comic10 O'Clock Live, How TV Ruined Your Life
Best Comedy Entertainment Personality
2012---
2017Best Dramatic Presentation Short Form:
2018:
2017Outstanding Producer of Long-Form Television
2018
2020Innovation in Broadcasting Award
2020Outstanding Producer of Streamed or Televised Motion Pictures:
2024: Beyond the Sea
2009TV Quick AwardsBest New Drama
2009Broadcasting Press Guild AwardsBest Multichannel Programme
2019Innovation in Broadcasting
2012International Emmy AwardsTV Movie/Mini-Series
2012Rose d'Or AwardsBest Comedy
2018Cunk on Britain
Best Limited Series
2014Entertainment
2017GLAAD Media AwardsOutstanding Individual Episode (in a series without a regular LGBT character):
2016Rondo Hatton Classic Horror AwardsBest Television Presentation
2017
2018
2019: Smithereens
2018Black Reel Awards for TelevisionOutstanding TV Movie/Limited Series
2018C21 International Drama AwardsBest TV Movie:
2019:
2019Brent Cross-Media Artist
2022Children's & Family Emmy AwardsOutstanding Interactive Media


Filmography

Publications
  • TV Go Home, 2001 (rescanned reprint in 2010) ()
  • Unnovations, 2002 (rescanned reprint in 2011) ()
  • Screen Burn, 2004 ()
  • Dawn of the Dumb: Dispatches from the Idiotic Frontline, 2007 ()
  • The Hell of it All, 2009 ()
  • I Can Make You Hate, 2012 ()
  • Article from the Guardian featuring in Voices in Speech and Writing: An Anthology, 2014 ()


External links

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